A transmission switching system is an essential component of the electricity supply network. It enables electricity transmission from one line to another for end users. It also helps ensure that …
Earthing does not guarantee that humans will be safe when they come into contact with live conductors. Although relays may be installed to detect earth leakages, typically their settings are …
The IEEE defines protective relays as: “relays whose function is to detect defective lines or apparatus or other power system conditions of an abnormal or dangerous nature and to initiate appropriate control …
The Motor Control Centre is used in general to describe combinations of enclosures, busbars, circuit breakers, power contactors, power fuses, protective relays, controls and indicating devices. Read more about switchgear …
The use of overcurrent relays is the simplest and cheapest type of line protection. Three types of overcurrent relays are used: Inverse time delay overcurrent (TDOC) relays, Instantaneous overcurrent relays, …
Gas-insulated substations (GIS) have been used in power systems over the last three decades because of their high reliability, easy maintenance, small ground space requirement, etc. This article is an …
As per IEC 60947, switchgears with rated voltages up to 1000 V ac and 1500 V dc are termed as low voltage switchgear. The term ‘switchgear’ is a generic term …
In this post, we will explain Instantaneous, Inverse Time and Definite Time Lag Relays and their characteristics. An important characteristic of a relay is its time of operation. By ‘the time …
We have already given an introduction to substation earthing system in an article published earlier. Today we are going to discuss the design of substation earthing system. Before 1960s the …
