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Electrical Machines

Electrical Machines

Comprehensive technical notes on electrical power generation, T&D line parameters, switchgear, circuit breakers, protective relays, underground cables, and system stability.

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Percentage Impedance of Transformer and Its Calculation

21/07/202626/05/2018 by Tesla
A detailed technical infographic illustrating percentage impedance in a transformer. The left side features a bold title: "PERCENTAGE IMPEDANCE OF TRANSFORMER AND ITS CALCULATION." The right side shows a 3D isometric illustration of a power transformer with cooling fins, bushings, and internal windings, labeled "Primary (HV)" and "Secondary (LV)." Above the transformer, two calculation boxes display the formulas Z% = (Vsc / Vrated) * 100 and Z = V / Isc. Below the transformer is a detailed circuit schematic for a "Transformer under test" showing a voltage source, ammeter, voltmeters, and shorted output. The background consists of a teal blueprint schematic, power line towers, and various electrical symbols. The StudyElectrical.com logo is in the bottom right corner.

The percentage impedance ($\%Z$) of a transformer is one of the most vital figures stamped on the nameplate of every … Read morePercentage Impedance of Transformer and Its Calculation

Categories Transformer, Electrical Machines, Uncategorized 5 Comments

Why Transformers are Rated in kVA, Not in kW? (With Proof)

16/07/202622/08/2014 by
Featured image for StudyElectrical.com article explaining why transformers are rated in kVA not kW. The technical illustration shows a dynamic central transformer labeled 'RATED IN kVA' glowing with electric blue and gold energy, flanked by icons representing a resistive heater load (cosφ = 1.0) and an inductive motor load (cosφ = 0.8). Swirling equations and circuit diagrams surround the unit. The StudyElectrical logo is in the bottom corner.

Discover exactly why transformers are rated in kVA rather than kW. Learn how core and copper losses dictate a transformer’s thermal limit, explore the mathematical proof behind changing load power factors, and master this classic electrical engineering interview question.

Categories Transformer, Electrical Machines
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